Nobody Comes in Samuel Beckett’s Waiting for Godot :: Waiting for Godot Essays

No one Comes in Samuel Beckett’s Waiting for Godot Samuel Beckett’s Waiting for Godot: nothing occurs, no one comes, no one goes, it’s terrible. At the point when the play initially opened, it was censured for lacking importance, structure, and presence of mind. These pundits, nonetheless, neglected to see that Beckett decided to have his play, Waiting for Godot, catch the inclination that the world has no evident significance. In this misjudged showstopper, Beckett states various existentialist subjects. Beckett accepted that presence is controlled by some coincidence. This fundamental existentialist principle is first attested in Vladimir’s conversation of an illustration from the Bible. Of the two hoodlums killed simultaneously as Christ, one was spared and one was condemned. Given this information, Vladimir considers: †¦how is it†¦that of the four Evangelists just one talks about a cheat being spared. Them four were there - or something like that - and just one talks about a hoodlum being saved†¦.Of the other three, two don’t notice any cheats whatsoever and the third says that them two manhan dled [Christ]†¦.But every one of the four were there. The reports of the Evangelists shows that likelihood decides human life. That every Evangelist talks about an alternate destiny for the hoodlums demonstrate the job of chance in our reality. It is commonly acknowledged that one criminal was spared and another accursed, which further represents the likelihood of life. What's more, Beckett develops this Catch 22 by expressing, Don't surrender; one of the cheats was spared. Try not to assume; one of the hoodlums was condemned. Because destiny is dictated by some coincidence, there is nothing anybody can do to safeguard their guardian angel. In the play, it is expressed that Godot himself beats the minder of sheep yet esteems the minder of goats. The discretion of Godot’s choices escape to the intervention of life itself, bringing up issues over who will be spared and who will be condemned. In the play, Pozzo comments about his destiny in contrast with Lucky’s: Com ment that I may effortlessly have been from his point of view and he in mine. In the event that possibility had not willed it in any case. In Stoppard’s play Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern flip a coin that gets away from the regular laws of reason. Here, the existentialist perspective spotlights on disproving likelihood for possibility. To numerous individuals, Godot represents God. The name Godot even mirrors a lessened rendition of the word God. Godot’s quiet however omnipresent nearness looks like that of God’s, and Vladimir and Estragon’s weakness reflects our own slightness.

Finance - Assurance and Audit Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Money - Assurance and Audit - Essay Example Inner review work Fight (2002, p. 27) affirms that inner examining fills the essential need of ensuring the investors. Its job rotates around operational adequacy, budgetary detailing unwavering quality, examination and prevention of misrepresentation, resource defending just as guaranteeing consistence with the laws and guidelines. Actually, interior examiners have an indispensable job in security of the firm resources and their whole exercises summarize to resource insurance, which is likewise assurance of the investors. As per Vinten (2004, p. 13), avoidance of extortion spins around observing of the budgetary techniques, including records and resource check. Administrators and different partners normally abuse these zones. An investor is an individual, an organization or a corporate with shares in a firm and has rights to the firm resources if there should arise an occurrence of liquidation. Basically, they own the organization stock and reserve the option to security from misrep resentation and misappropriation. Inward inspectors need to shield the investors from money related misfortune coming about because of deceitful exercises, decimation of crucial budgetary records, and concession of important, private data to unapproved individuals, problematic loss of business openings, unapproved utilization of firm assets and certainty and client relationship misfortune. Inside a firm, it is anything but difficult to control the greater part of the outcomes by the fitting utilization of inward control measures, including appropriate inspecting methodology. Review disappointment has realized inquiries autonomous review, yet it is important to take note of that evaluating assumes a critical job in the working of money related frameworks in any firm. It esteems the jobs that budgetary correspondents in firms play. Be that as it may, the importance of free reviewing is just obvious when there is no misrepresentation and nonattendance of business disappointments after culmination of evaluating. This brings up the issues with respect to the requirement for free reviewers and one needs to perceive the way that a wide greater part of reviews stand the trial of time while thinking about claims of review disappointments (Vinten, 2004, p. 45). There is typically a desire that outside inspectors distinguish budget summary misrepresentation and illicit acts by representatives, which influence the monetary reports trustworthiness. The large concern is regularly on errors in inside inspected fiscal summaries External examiners get ready reports in regards to inner authority over monetary revealing. In the report, they plot the propriety of the management’s evaluation of the interior controls and whether the organization has kept up proficiency in charge of inner monetary announcing. Inward examining completes the underlying reviewing and readies the budgetary announcing proclamations. All in all, outside reviewers survey the adequacy of the inside a uthority over budgetary revealing, the structure and activity of inner command over money related detailing basing on standards of control, lastly, it guarantees decency in introduction of fiscal reports which adjust with the for the most part satisfactory bookkeeping standards. Reviewers need to continue improving their presentation in ensuring the investors, through the arrangement of precise and satisfactory fiscal summaries too utilization of new innovation in the review procedure. This is basic for appropriate execution of subjective reviews adding to unwavering quality of opportune and valuable money related data. They ought to be set up to

Valium to Manage Anxiety Disorders and Symptoms

Valium to Manage Anxiety Disorders and Symptoms Bipolar Disorder Treatment Medications Print Valium to Manage Anxiety Disorders and Symptoms By Marcia Purse Marcia Purse is a mental health writer and bipolar disorder advocate who brings strong research skills and personal experiences to her writing. Learn about our editorial policy Marcia Purse Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 03, 2020 BSIP/UIG / Getty Images More in Bipolar Disorder Treatment Medications Symptoms Diagnosis In This Article Table of Contents Expand Contraindications Side Effects Interactions Dependence and Withdrawal Pregnancy and Breastfeeding View All Back To Top Valium is a drug used for managing anxiety disorders and short-term treatment of anxiety symptoms. The drug, which is also sold under the generic name diazepam, works by actually slowing down activity in your brain. In bipolar disorder, Valium and other anti-anxiety medications in the same family can quickly help halt certain manic symptoms, such as agitation. This can give mood stabilizers enough time to kick in. Your physician may prescribe Valium just for a short periodâ€"generally just a few weeks or lessâ€"to treat manic symptoms in bipolar disorder. Valium also can be used to treat skeletal muscle spasms from conditions like inflammation or trauma, along with spasticity, a condition where your muscles contract unwillingly. Spasticity can be caused by conditions like cerebral palsy and stiff-person syndrome. In another use, Valium may be used as an add-on medication to help people who have seizure disorders. Finally, the drug may be prescribed to treat the symptoms of acute alcohol withdrawal, where it may help control tremors, agitation and even the DTs (known in scientific terms as delirium tremens). Valium, which is extremely addictive, was one of the first drugs that are popularly known as tranquilizers. It was approved in 1963. Who Should Not Take Valium Valium should not be given to children under the age of six months. Also, patients with sleep apnea, serious difficulty breathing, severe liver disease, or myasthenia gravis (a condition that causes weakness in your muscles) should use significant caution when taking this drug.?? If you have glaucoma, its possible that you should not take diazepam. Make sure you know whether you have open-angle glaucoma (where Valium use is okay) or acute narrow-angle glaucoma (where Valium should not be used). Contact your ophthalmologist if you are not sure which type of glaucoma you have. Side Effects The most common side effects of Valium include:?? drowsinessfatiguemuscle weaknessunsteady gait You shouldnt use alcohol or take anything else that makes you sleepy while taking Valium. In addition, if youre taking Valium to help treat a seizure disorder, you shouldnt stop taking it suddenly, because doing so may increase your seizures. Possible Drug Interactions Because Valium slows the activity of your central nervous system, your doctor should be careful when prescribing other drugs that can affect your central nervous system. These include:?? phenothiazine antipsychotics (including Compazine and Thorazine)antipsychotics (including Zyprexa, Haldol, and Risperdal)anti-anxiety medications (such as Xanax)sedatives and hypnotics (including Ambien and Lunesta)anticonvulsantsnarcotic painkillers (such as Percodan)anestheticssedative antihistamines (such as Benadryl)illegal narcoticsbarbituratesMAO inhibitors (an older form of antidepressants that includes Nardil and Marplan), andnewer antidepressants. There also are several drugs that can lead to increased effects or even toxicity when taken with Valium. These include:?? Tagamet (cimetidine), prescribed for ulcers and excess stomach acidPrilosec (omeprazole), another drug for excess stomach acidoral ketoconazole, which treats fungal infectionsLuvox (fluvoxamine), used to treat obsessive-compulsive disorder, andProzac (fluoxetine), used for depression You should always make certain both your physician and your pharmacist know what other drugs youre taking if youre starting a Valium prescription  since it interacts with so many drugs. Dependence and Withdrawal Valium is a member of the benzodiazepine family. These drugs can be addictive, even if youre only taking the prescribed dose. You run a higher risk of becoming addicted if you take the drug long-term, or if you abuse the drug. Symptoms of withdrawal from Valium can be mild to severe. These can include: insomniaheadachemuscle painsweatingrestlessnessirritabilityabdominal and muscle crampstremor A temporary return of anxiety symptoms that are worse than before treatment was started also can occur. If you stop taking the drug suddenly, your withdrawal symptoms may be more severe. Your doctor can help you by designing a plan to taper down your dose gradually when discontinuing Valium. Pregnancy and Breastfeeding on Valium Valium increases the risk of birth defects if you take it during pregnancy, and there a risk that your baby will go through withdrawal if you take the medication during your third trimester.?? Talk to your doctor if you are pregnant or are planning to become pregnant. You also shouldnt use Valium if youre breastfeeding, since the drug will pass through to your baby in your breast milk. How Long Does Valium Stay in Your Body?

10 Places to Start Your Search for Online Death Records

Teenage Suicide Homicide Trends Free Essay Example, 2500 words

Conditions of living or work can be considered as potential reasons for the above differentiation. Towards the same direction, in research made by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention it has been found that ‘a white juvenile between ages 7 and 17 was nearly 1.5 times more likely to commit suicide than to be murdered, while black youth were almost 7 times more likely to be murdered than to commit suicide’ (Youth Violence Research Bulletin, 2004). The research of Grunbaum et al. (2002 in Judge & Billick, 2004) suggests that White and Hispanic adolescents (19.7 and 19.4%, respectively) are more inclined to consider suicide in comparison to Black adolescents (13.3%). In the case of homicides, juveniles also have many chances to be attacked to the point of death. More specifically, in accordance with the data presented in Figure 1 below the percentage of juveniles that were homicide victims was extremely high in 1994 while afterwards it was gradually declined reaching in 2002 a relatively low level. Figure 1 – Juvenile homicide victims, 1980-2002, USA (source: Statistical Briefing Book. We will write a custom essay sample on Teenage Suicide & Homicide Trends or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now 2007) To a more accurate explanation (in terms of data involved) of Figure 1 above, it is noticed in Statistical Briefing Book (2007) that ‘homicides of juveniles peaked in 1993 at 2,900; the number of juvenile homicide victims in 2002 was 44% below the 1993 peak, reaching its lowest level since 1984; juveniles represented about 10% of all murder victims in 2002; in 2002, 36% of murdered juveniles were female, 45% were black’. In accordance with the above data, race can be considered as a criterion when evaluating homicides and suicides in juveniles. As for the criterion of age, this is represented in Figure 2 below where it is made clear that in juveniles the number of victims both by suicide and by homicide presents a continuous growth until the age of 18. However, it should be noticed that the rate in the relevant increase is higher regarding suicides than homicides. In fact the difference between these two categories is high as it can be observed in Figure 2 below. However, it should be noticed that the data presented below refers to juveniles that are White and Non-Hispanic. This notion is of particular importance if Figure 2 is compared with Figure 3 in the next page. Figure 2 – Victims by age, White-Non Hispanic, 1990-2004, USA (source: Statistical Briefing Book. 2007) Figure 3 – Victims by age, Black -Non Hispanic 1990-2004, USA (source: Statistical Briefing Book.

What Makes a Good Psychology Essay Free Essays

Words: 525 â€Å"What makes a good Psychology essay? † When writing an essay it is important to explain what the essay question is asking for. This helps when it comes to understanding what information is required from the essay. Before starting the essay the topic area that the essay question refers to must be recognised and well-understood, so researching topic areas before beginning an essay is essential. We will write a custom essay sample on What Makes a Good Psychology Essay? or any similar topic only for you Order Now There are many modules in psychology such as cognitive psychology, individual and abnormal behaviour, biological psychology, social and development psychology and so on. It is important to determine which of these modules the essay question is relating to. Once the essay question has been understood the next step is deciding in what information to include. The information must be valid and relevant to the question. The content of the essay could be either descriptive or analytical; a descriptive essay, for example, needs to be factual and concise describing a specific area of psychology. An analytical essay on the other hand, requires you to compare and contrast different methods or models. A psychological essay involves specialist vocabulary, the content of the essay is written using psychological terminology in a clear and concise manner. To be able to write this way technical terms and definitions must be understood. An essay must be precise and also be able to distinguish between fact, opinion and argument. There are other factors that affect the quality of a psychology essay such as clarity and grammar. An essay must be easy to understand but yet use complex psychological terms. The point of a psychological essay is to convey relevant information in an academic manner. It also helps to know what information gains mark, as to avoid the inclusion of any irrelevant information. Academic English must be used to ensure that the person writing the essay is not misunderstood by the essay marker, academic English is more formal than â€Å"normal† English as it creates a sense of professionalism and confidence. Psychological essays have a generally accepted structure. They are written in continuous prose. The first section is an introduction providing the reader with background information about the topic area also includes the hypothesis or aim of the essay. The main section or discussion provides accurate descriptions of the topic area and the theories or research related through it. Essentially the main section attempts to answer the hypothesis or the title of the essay. Any relevant statistical information would be discussed in this section but still using a formal English style. The last section is a conclusion to the essay; this contains a summary of the discussion or main section, an evaluation will also be included and any sources or references would be cited here. Good psychological essays always have supporting data or evidence; the inclusion of these would make a reliable and precise essay. Psychological essays cite sources using a specific method where the name of the author is written with the date of the supporting publication following in brackets. The Harvard system of referencing is used in psychological essays, both direct and indirect forms of referencing can be used. I have concluded that a good psychological essay would follow the processes I have discussed. Source – (www. psy. gla. ac. uk) How to cite What Makes a Good Psychology Essay?, Essay examples

Efficiency of Economic Equilibrium Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Efficiency of Economic Equilibrium. Answer: Introduction Equilibrium is a very important concept in economics. The stability and efficiency of an economic system depends on equilibrium. The functioning of price and market mechanism determines the unique combination for equilibrium of the system. The interplay of the forces of demand and supply under price mechanism determine the prices of commodities and services at which goods and services would be bought and sold. When market mechanism of an economy performs efficiently, a stable equilibrium can be achieved by a country(Hatfield, Kominers, Nichifor, Ostrovsky, Westkamp, 2013). The following essay focuses on various aspects of a stable economic equilibrium and whether the Australian economy is experiencing a stable equilibrium or not. Stable economic equilibrium Economic equilibrium is a state, in which the economic forces, i.e. demand and supply are in perfect balance. In this state, the values of economic variables remain unchanged if there is no external influence. As per the definition, equilibrium in an economy or market occurs, when the quantity demanded and quantity supplied becomes equal(Corsetti, Kuester, Meier, Mller, 2013). It is a condition when a price is established through the market competition, where the quantity demanded by the buyers or consumers is equal to the amount of products or services are produced or supplied by the producers. The price that is determined by this process is known as competitive price or market clearing price. This price will not change unless demand or supply changes. The quantity is also known as competitive or market clearing quantity(Foerster, 2016). Figure 1: Market Equilibrium (Source: Author) Figure 1 illustrates a perfect market equilibrium. The demand and supply curve for a commodity or services intersect at point E*. At this point, the quantity demanded is equal to the quantity supplied. P* is the market clearing price and Q* is the market clearing quantity. If the demand and supply becomes unequal, the price goes either up or down from the equilibrium price and the situation of excess demand or excess supply arises in the market or economy. In this context, the concept of stable equilibrium comes in. Equilibrium can be disrupted due to external forces. A stable equilibrium arises when a system gravitates back to equilibrium after it is shaken. The invisible hand, defined by Adams Smith in his book The Wealth of Nations, works as the mechanism that brings back a disturbed market situation into equilibrium(Baele, Bekaert, Cho, Inghelbrecht, Moreno, 2015). Due to external shocks, such as, changes in demand and supply for any economic condition, the system equilibrium can be disturbed. Through some procedures, the system comes back to equilibrium again. Figure 2: Stability in market equilibrium (Source: Author) Figure 2 depicts the situations, which can bring instability in the economy. When supply is higher than demand, excess supply or surplus arises in the market, shown by the line AB, and price rises to P1 from P*. Similarly, when demand is higher than the supply, excess demand or deficit arises in the economy, shown by the line CG, and price falls to P2. When there is stability in the system, the market adjusts itself to bring back the equilibrium. This means, during surplus, the market forces the price to go down to P* to reach an equilibrium and during deficit, the market pushes the price up to the equilibrium price. This way stability can be achieved in the system(Lima, Grasselli, Wang, Wu, 2014). The Australian economy is one of the most developed economies in the world. The economy is so stable that Australia has faced the longest run of economic growth among all the developed countries in the world. Since 1991, the country has never faced two consecutive quarters of negative growth or recession. During the Asian crisis and dot-com bubble, the Australian economy remained stable. Even during the global financial crisis of 2008, Australia was not directly hit by it. The country has low inflation, and lower unemployment rate and a GDP of 1.205 trillion USD in 2016(Austrade.gov.au., 2017). There are two different interpretations of the stability in economy of Australia. The first is the Australian model, which says, through the monetary and fiscal policies and exchange rate fluctuations, the uncertainties in the economy can be reduced. According to RBA governor Battellino, the exchange rate was flexible enough to go up and down as and when required. When the international economy was turbulent, the exchange rate went down and currency was depreciated(Battellino, 2013). The second interpretation was that, the country has tactfully utilized its resources to keep the growth going. Mining was the major industry of Australian economy. It created maximum number of jobs in the 1990s and 2000s. When the mining boom started to fade away, the other non-resource sectors were getting developed. Currently the service sector, especially the tourism, financial and insurance, information, media and telecom, etc. are the major service sector industries. Hence, even if there was turbule nce in the economy, the Australian economy found out its own way to stabilize the situation (Thirlwell, 2013). The country has got some other advantages, such as, educated and skilled work force, population, strong and stable political and social condition, locational advantage, open and liberal economies, which are used to maintain the stability of the economy, which in turn brings about economic growth for more than twenty six years(Austrade.gov.au., 2017). Conclusion It can be said that, the market has its own way to settle down. As described by Adam Smith, the force that works to bring about equilibrium in the system or market when it is disturbed, is known as invisible hand. Equilibrium is the situation when market demand equals market supply. For the nations, when the aggregate demand equals aggregate supply in the economy, it is known to be in equilibrium. With the record of consistent growth of Australia, it can be said that the country has experienced a stable equilibrium. References Austrade.gov.au. (2017). Australia has experienced the longest period of economic growth in the developed world. Retrieved from Austrade.gov.au. : https://www.austrade.gov.au/news/economic-analysis/australia-has-experienced-the-longest-economic-growth-among-major-developed-world Baele, L., Bekaert, G., Cho, S., Inghelbrecht, K., Moreno, A. (2015). Macroeconomic regimes. Journal of Monetary Economics, 70, 51-71. Battellino, R. (2013, September 10). Twenty Years of Economic Growth. Retrieved from www.rba.gov.au: https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/bulletin/2013/sep/pdf/bu-0910-13.pdf Corsetti, G., Kuester, K., Meier, A., Mller, G. (2013). Sovereign risk, fiscal policy, and macroeconomic stability. The Economic Journal, 566. Foerster, A. (2016). Monetary policy regime switches and macroeconomic dynamics. International Economic Review, 57(1), 211-230. Hatfield, J., Kominers, S., Nichifor, A., Ostrovsky, M., Westkamp, A. (2013). Hatfield, J.W., Kominers, S.D., Nichifor, A., OstrovskStability and competitive equilibrium in trading networks. Journal of Political Economy 121(5), 966-1005. Lima, B., Grasselli, M., Wang, X., Wu, J. (2014). Destabilizing a stable crisis: Employment persistence and government intervention in macroeconomics. . Structural Change and Economic Dynamics (70), 30-51. Thirlwell, M. (2013). Can Australia Keep Beating The Economic Odds? . Retrieved from Pacific Standard: https://psmag.com/social-justice/australia-economy-recession-53744

Not All Those Who Wander Are Lost free essay sample

â€Å"Not All Those Who Wander Are Lost† Steph Johnson ENG 155 January 23rd, 2012 Professor Jan Ward Not All Those Who Wander Are Lost A long, white beard and curious eyes peering from underneath a largely pointed hat often leave an imprinted image in mind. A scholarly grin and archaic tobacco pipe complete the picture formed. The faint imagery of what a wizard is can only be complete when thinking of Gandalf the Grey. A magic staff and a knowledgeable mind are cause for the quest that Gandalf sets out on in the novel â€Å"The Hobbit† by J. R. R. Tolkien. He can overcome adversity and aid his fellowship of 14 unlikely creatures in their attempt to regain their long-lost home. Gandalf is a venerable wizard and exemplifies a mythological hero throughout his entire written history. Gandalf always seems to be in the right place at the right time with a sort of grace about him, as if always waiting for the perfect moment. We will write a custom essay sample on Not All Those Who Wander Are Lost or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page His knowledge of Middle Earth is inexplicable; he rarely misses a beat. Although he is not on a personal quest, he is quick to help those he sees fit. Several times over the fellowship found themselves in a sticky situation, and Gandalf appeared only just in time. Knowledge, a keen eye, the desire to do what is right, and also a grain of mystery are all characteristics residing in Gandalf the Grey. According to Tolkien-Online (2007), â€Å"Tolkien was likely heavily influenced by one of the tales found in the Elder Edda which tells of the Norse god Odin traveling the Earth in the guise of a bearded old man with a staff. Gandalf the Grey shares several similarities with the â€Å"Father God† known as Odin. For instance, he is seen as the overseer of the group. He unintentionally becomes a father figure within the fellowship. He is constantly keeping them out of the trouble they so easily find themselves in on their adventure. Gandalf finds himself in a difficult situation in â€Å"The Fellowship of the Rings† and essentially dies. However, he is simply reincarnated from â€Å"Gandalf the Grey† into a more power ful and poignant â€Å"Gandalf the White,† which is similar to Odin. Odins death upon the tree is really more of a shamanic ritual descent to discover magic runes than an actual death† (Leeming, 1990, p. 162). Although there is physical death, it is not enough to keep these figures from life. Gandalf the Grey exemplifies a mythological hero in the sense that he defies the odds against him (which are a great deal) and overcomes the darkness attempting to pull him in. As a wizard, he is eccentric and hard-headed. He is a necessary character in the story of Middle Earth and without him, the chain of events written about by Tolkien would not have been possible. The purpose of Gandalfs quest in â€Å"The Hobbit† is to take back the Lonely Mountain from the devious dragon known as Smaug, and regain the home for Thorin and his kind once more. Gandalf knows what dismal troubles lie before them and feels a burglar is necessary to join the fellowship. With this information, he invites a hobbit with the name of Bilbo to join the quest, and ultimately shapes the stories that follow with one simple scene. Bilbo encounters a ring and hastily shoves it into his pocket. He thinks little of this and is eventually safely back within the fellowship. Gandalf is curious and aware of what Bilbo may have taken ownership of, but does not mention it for several years (and the following story). The fellowship is successful in defeating Smaug and the dwarves take their original place within the Lonely Mountain. Gandalf is a classic character with simple qualities; he is a strong-willed wizard with more knowledge, and cunning than meets the eye. His quest proves dangerous and he prevails by using several of the mythological characteristics he portrays. He attains striking similarities to the Norse god, Odin. â€Å"Tolkien himself acknowledged the similarity in a 1946 letter, calling Gandalf an â€Å"Odinic wanderer† (Tolkien-Online, 2007). Gandalf is a venerable wizard and exemplifies a mythological hero throughout his entire written history. References Tolkien-Online. (2007). Retrieved from http://www. tolkien-online. com/gandalf. html Leeming, D. A. (1990). The world of myth. New York, New York: Oxford University Press.

Computer gave Technology A Bo essays

Computer gave Technology A Bo essays The computer has come a long way since it was first invented, which put the power of technology in the spotlight. Through the years there have been many advances with the help of computers. Advances in which have been of great help. It is now common to see computers in every classroom. These machines are helping even the youngest students to excel in reading and math. Knowing that computers are a part of the future, schools are putting great emphasis into teaching children how to use them. Computers are used in ways like never before. Computers are more than a monitor seen on desktops, they are used in situations one would not realize until given some thought. They can be found in cars, which have computers built in. Due to todays technology, there are cars/vans in which drive themselves, which can be of great use among the disabled. The computer has the ability to help save lives, and to improve quality of living for thousands. The internet was created in ordered to share files and perform intensive research through the computer, commonly used by doctors and scientists. Now the internet is used by millions as a way of communication. It is also used as a source of advertisement. The computer is one of the most influential ways of showing that technology has made an impact in every life. At this rate, there is no telling what technology will allow us to accomplish. ...

Sustainable MARKETING campaign for Virginia Community Capital Inc Essay

Sustainable MARKETING campaign for Virginia Community Capital Inc - Essay Example More than the investments and the banking solution provided by the multi-million dollar enterprise, the services of the entity are directed to produce a positive impact on the community. The housing loans and investment solutions provided by Virginia Community capital Inc. for the housing and infrastructure development projects in the economy are aimed at benefit the economically weaker section of the community. The housing projects are also funded by the company in the geographically backward areas of the community. VCC was founded in 1995 and operated in micro lending projects in 3 countries till 2005. The organization transformed into a large multimillion dollar community development financial institution with its equity base rising to 17 million dollar. The capital base of the entity grew from 15 million dollar in 2005 to 19 million dollars in 2007 (Virginia Community Capital, 2013, p.1). The asset base grew to 28.3 million dollars by 2007. VCC has been involved in 23 housing pro jects aimed at community development in Virginia. The activities of VCC have created 623 housing facilities that are affordable to the economically weaker sections of the community. ... The company could plan to undertake activities of sustainable marketing campaign for delivering regulated community development financial services to this new market that has not been done earlier. The target market of Southside where VCC has planned to deliver funding solutions through savings programs and advisory services which had no or limited market penetration in the earlier stages have been shown in the map as given below (Virginia Community Capital, 2013, p.1). The Southside is the one of the vast regions of Virginia in which the Virginia Community Capital Inc. has provided investment solutions to the enterprises for carrying out economic housing development projects in order to create affordable housing facilities and increase the scope of employment in the region. The rationale behind choosing the customers of this market is to narrow the economic gap by increasing the purchasing power of the people through services like savings program, advisory services for fund investme nt in housing projects, etc. The savings programs would allow the economically downward sections of the communities of Southside to be able to purchase accommodation facilities that are already available at affordable prices in the economic housing development projects. Thus VCC would be able to play a crucial role in the stimulating the demand for the housing and facilities that are already available from the housing development projects. VCC: marketing campaign and its goals The three areas of interest for VCC in the marketing campaign are the people of the community, the planet or the communities in which VCC has the objective to achieve sustainable economic development through funding of housing projects

Business ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Business ethics - Essay Example Opponents of this idea argue that regulation, contrary to what it is supposed to be, is never done in the interests of the shareholders in the market, but for the benefit of a few people who use regulatory officials to make the market favourable to them. On the other hand, there are those who feel that regulation is necessary in order to bring sanity in the market. This probably has to do with the fact hat in the early days of the invention of the securities markets, there was a lot of misconduct by corrupt traders who used dishonest methods to benefit themselves at the expense of the other traders, especially the smaller traders who did not have a good clue of how the market worked. This led to the exploitation of many people and, in New York’s Wall Street, this unregulated, dishonest trading almost led to the collapse of the whole securities market. Because of such issues, most people felt hat the market does not have enough mechanisms to regulate itself and should therefore be regulated by the government. There are those who believe that the market is now mature and cannot be easily regulated like it was in the earlier days. They believe that whether regulated or not, the securities market will still perform well. ... While this kind of outsourcing has received a lot of criticism due to it perceived lack of patriotism, due to the fact that the directors of such firms are accused of exporting the labour market while there are so many unemployed people in the local economies, it can be applied in a positive way (Crowther & Rayman-Bacchus 107). Some of the issues which a firm like Adidas would have to consider in order to ensure that it is in the right direction would have to include employee policy. Fair pay and fair working hours Due to the fact that Adidas is looking for cheaper labour, it is very easy to be tempted to create sweat shops as has happened by so many firms, including firs from the developed world, where they abuse their workers in the developing world. In developing world, there are no tight employment regulations and employee protection laws. This fact, combined with the fact that poverty makes people in these countries to be willing to do any work under any conditions makes it easy for the employee to be abused and unfairly exploited without being able to complain. A firm like Adidas should take advantage of these conditions, not to abuse the employees but to set precedence as to how these employees must be treated and how to make sure that the employees reap happy fruits of their labour. This can be possible even after paying them relatively well in comparison to the local economy, the firms still saves a lot compared to what it would have to pay in the developed world. Question 3 Adidas, with regard to its actions seems to have a genuine interest in developing its people. However, being a for-profit firm, it would be misleading to think that this is purely philanthropy, otherwise if it was there would be no

The Different Methods Of Flood Prevention

The Different Methods Of Flood Prevention In the sixth week of the first semester of the current academic year I was informed that I would have to write a technical report on a topic of my choice as well give a presentation on the same topic. After reading around for interesting and relevant topics as well as correspondence with my personal tutor I chose the topic of Methods of Flood Prevention for the report. Starting my research I made use of the library and internet to increase my knowledge of the subject as well as find research and discussions by experts in the subject. On the tenth week I gave short presentation on the subject that I presented to my peers this was successful. Furthermore the purpose of this report is to investigate and outline methods of both preventing and dealing with floods, primarily by restricting the places where the water is allowed to flow. This report will span though the causes of flooding, the dangers finally looking at different methods mankind have used to limit the effects of flooding wo rldwide though a range of solutions, some starting simple and overtime becoming more complex. An initial examination of flooding Cause Flooding is caused by large surges of water over a short period of time this causes existing draining systems, wither natural or manmade to become overwhelmed. This occurs because the ground becomes saturated and is no longer able to absorb more water, in addition other drainage such as rivers, drain pipes and reservoirs may be filled faster than they are able to drain, this causes the excess water to accumulate. The rapid surge of water can come from a variety of different sources as well as a combination of sources. According to J.A.A. Jones heavy rainfall is usually a prime initiator of flooding worldwide. The key characteristics may include any combination of rainfall intensity, duration, area and location relative to the drainage network. {{J.A.A Jones 2000}} Other sources include tidal surges, hurricanes, tsunamis, rapid melting of ice or snow. Blockages of drainage systems such as rivers streams and sewers can also cause flooding if water isnt able to be drained away normally. Risks Flooding causes a variety of problems ranging from the short term and more immediately evident risks to long term risks. Immediate risks are often the greatest danger in terms of risk to human life. Immediate risks pose great danger to human life. According to the world health organization {{World Health Organisation 2010}} floods greatly increase the risk of the spread of communicable diseases. Water-borne diseases, such as typhoid fever, and cholera are likely to spread during flooding due to possible contamination of water supplies especially if the floodwater becomes contaminated by sewerage. Vector -borne diseases are those spread by carriers, floods can lead to a large increase in the habitat of for example mosquitoes which are spreaders of malaria. The sheer mass of water causes risks to anyone trapped in the affected, area, bursting gas pipes, collapsing structures, and drowning. Long term risks, flooding causes millions of pounds of damage to buildings. After a major flood economic instability is likely to follow, Loss of business, damage to stock and even loss of tourism income. Some countries that have been devastated by floods may suffer the consequences long after the water has subsided, food supplies being destroyed and other economic losses may lead of widespread poverty and famine. Hence the limitation of floods is essential to the well being of any community. Flood Defences Over the last few centuries many countries have developed and put in place different measures to control the position of water a limit the effects of heavy freak or seasonal rain, tides as well as tropical storm weather. There are two main branches both closely connected to one another. One is concerned with protecting from floods by preventing or limiting their effects from occurring, the other is concerned with predicting when, how often and how severely floods will strike. Reservoirs According to Collins a reservoir can be described as A natural or artificial lake for storing water for community use {{ Collins Language 2009}} Reservoirs can be considered a useful form of flood control especially in areas of irregular rain patterns, such as high rainfall in some seasons followed by periods of drought. This way water can be stored during periods of rainfall and then released or used in the community over a longer period of time. Dams Dams are often part of a reservoir system; the advantage of dams is they are able to act as more than just a flood defence, they are good sources to be used for hydroelectric power stations. Dams however pose a flood risk caused by dam failure, if improperly built. Dams are also sometimes spanned across rivers or lakes, one example of such damn being the Wilson Damn is dam spanning the Tennessee River. The gates are used to slow or increase the rate of flow through the damn, for the purpose of controlling the water as well as generating large amounts of electricity. Sea Barriers Sea barriers are a very effective form of flood protection protecting from sea water. They are useful in places where a costal which are at great risk of flooding from high tides. These can be permanent walls or erecting barriers, examples of such would be the Thames Barrier in London and the Maeslantkering in The Nederlands. The Maeslantkering with its extremely impressive dimensions consists of two 210 meter wide gates that are 22meters high and is hence one of the biggest moving structures on the planet. The purpose of these gates to protect The Nederlands from storm surges. The construction of this barrier took over 6 years to build and was completed in 1997. This is advantageous versus other types of barriers as the fact that it is able to move to allow ships access into The Nederlands. It operates automatically using weather data and closes when there are surges higher than 3 meters over normal are predicted. The automatic computer systems of the Maeslantkering automatically alerts all traffic in advance to halt their course until further notice if the barrier is intended to close. The Nederlands having large portions of its land below sea level such that two-thirds of its population lives there, is at high risk of increasing sea levels and have over the last few hundred years taken many steps to re claim more and more land from the sea have some of the best flood defences in the Europe. It is hence important that barriers such as the Maeslantkering exist especially in this day and age with the uncertainty concerning rise levels and the continued treat of global climate change. The barrier and other flood defences in The Nederlands are designed to protect the country from floods of estimated frequency of 1 in 10,000 years. The Thames Barrier in London was completed in 1984 and is designed to protect the city of London from being flooded by large surges of water from the Atlantic Ocean. I consist of 4 main gates as well as several smaller gates; the barriers themselves fill with water and lay submerged when they are not in use, the water in these gates drain out when the barriers are raised. The raising of the barrier is controlled and decided upon using several checks, including predictions not only from its own forecasting systems but also those from the Met Office. Like the Maeslantkering the computer system at the Thames Barrier automatically alerts all traffic coming towards and inside London to cease course and stand by up to 9 hours before it needs to close. Levees Levees are slopes of land or walls that are to control water levels next to rivers or the coast. According to {{R. A. Guisepi 2008}} they where first built in the Indus Valley Civilisation over 4.6 thousand years ago. Around the world they are quite popular and very effective as a form of large scale flood control present in rivers both across Europe and in the United States, for example the Mississippi River as while as the Rhine which stretches across seven European counties. Although so widely used and trusted levees are not in fact that reliable when improperly secured especially when it comes to the most extreme weather, most notably during Hurricane Katrina there was wide scale failure in New Orleans. They work by controlling the size and shape of the river, as a result may even change the speed at which the river flows. Storm drains Storm drains are systems that are designed to drain rainwater from roofs, paved areas and roads. They generally consist of a series of underground pipes that lead into a reservoir. The areas to be drained are usually tilted at a small angle so that any water that fell on these areas would not remain stagnant, instead would run off into these drainage systems. This process is essential as rainwater is not able to easily penetrate paved areas, this would otherwise cause regular flooding of urbanised areas. The water that runs the tilted pavement runs along little valleys into storm drain entrances. These are usually grids to prevent too objects from falling down, although quite large holes to prevent them becoming blocked. These drains are fitted with traps much like those in a house-hold sink, in this case called a gulley-pot, like traps in sinks they are prevent rising foul gasses to be escape the sewers. As a result of accumulating sediment in these traps require regular maintenance especially during the autumn season where leaves and loose soil are likely to be washed into them, this is easily done using specially designed trucks with their own pumps to simply suck out any blockage, I minor inconvenience to road users however, necessary none the less. Storm drains date back over 4000 years ago according to {{C Michael Hogan 2007}} where evidence of them has been found in Crete. There are several building regulations connected to the storm drains. Flood plains Are pieces of land that are usually nearby rivers and are usually very prone to being flooded, this land may because of the proximity to fresh water be very fertile and good for transportation, but control and awareness of developments and usage of these pieces of land are essential for the safety of those living on these areas. Steps such as flood insurance, and evacuation procedures must be put into place to prevent great loss of life or possession. Temporary structures Temporary flood barriers are available from a large range of sources online. There are businesses which specialise in fast erecting cheap but incredibly effective flood barriers which can provide protection on a small scale for specific buildings. These types of barriers can consist of a number of things, for example inflatable barriers or strong polymer barriers that lock into alleyways or doors. Packing bags of sand may also be done as a way of protecting areas that are sensitive to flood waters such as power stations. An example of one such company which I discussed in my talk was Revetment Limited claiming to be able to erect barriers 20 meters can be erected in less than 15 minutes {{Revetment Limited 2003}} Environment Agency In the United Kingdom the Environment Agency issues flood maps which consists of area based risks assessments for the whole of England and Whales; anyone can request copies of theses maps or simply view them online. They outline which parts of the country are at risk of flooding, to what degree, and from what source. If for example I was to look at a flood map and zoom onto the area that is Loughborough I could see that there is very low risk of flooding and only river flooding, at the canals especially near the leisure centre. In addition whenever any landscaping or building work is to be done there is a requirement that a risk assessment of the area is to be carried out; not only on the area being developed but on the affect that this development would have on the surrounding area and wither it would increase the flood risk of this area. The development would have to not interfere with the drainage of the area surrounding, all this is outlines within Planning Policy Statement 25: D evelopment and Flood Risk {{The Environment Agency 2009}} Meteorological There are scientists out there who devote their entire careers to understanding and predicting the way that the weather will sway. They make use of measurements of air pressure, air temperature, weather balloons and in more recent years weather satellites. These organisations are essential and one of the frontier lines as far as flood defence goes. They provide data for the engineers to build upon, they also provide the data for certain emergency system to run for example, evacuation of high risk areas the raising for flood barriers such as the Thames and the Maeslantkering. One of the most essential qualities of such an organisation, for example the UK Met Office is making predictions clear and ahead of time then communicating with the necessary authorities and making sure the what needs to be done is carrier out. Frequency Based Risk Assessment Frequency analysis can be based either on annual maximum (AM) data or peak-over-threshold (POT) data. The AM series comprises the largest rainfall observed in each year whereas POT data consists of the time and magnitude of rainfalls exceeding a threshold. {{Duncan. F 1999}} Frequency based risk assessment is process used by meteorologists to provide estimations for governments, engineers, and insurance companies alike. Currently frequency based estimations are being used in the Netherlands to set the heights of the river dikes. Hoekstra explains so in an article for the journal Natural Hazards In the Netherlands the current dike design policy is to design flood defence structures corresponding to an agreed flooding probability with an extra safety board of at least 0.5 m. {{Hoekstra, Arjen Y. 2008}} He later goes on to explain that A problem with this strategy is that it builds on assumptions with regard to the intrinsically uncertain probably distributions for the peak discharges. {{Hoekstra, Arjen Y. 2008}}. As explained by the above quote these analyses and risk assessments are rather vital as it provides engineers and designers for a template to design other flood defences to. Without this data we would simply be building walls and would have no idea how high they would need to be and how likely it would be to be a sufficient or effective flood defence. It also sometimes hints on patterns of likely hood on when a flood is likely to occur. In years to come however these estimations become more and more unreliable as sea levels increase and climate patterns that have been observed for hundreds of years slowly change. Conclusions Floods are an unavoidable natural process caused by large surges of water in short periods of time, leaving the drainage system that is in place, wither man made or natural unable to cope regardless if it simply controls where the water is kept or even controls how to dissipate the water. Therefore we have to do everything in our powers to limit the damage caused by these floods as to ensure the livelihood of the people of the community. Wither we believe that the oncoming climate change is due to human negligence or if it simply part of longer cycle of changes we must consider the steps to prepare for the worse. Even if we do build defences and there turns out to be no massive rise in sea levels it may still be useful to prepare because when the proof arrives it may already be too late. Furthermore such a large building project could be beneficial to many communities providing not only security but employment and economic stability. In this report outlined the different measures tha t can be taken both as emergencies and on the long term, including but not limited the storing of water in reservoirs, the use of sea barriers, levees, storm drains, temporary emergency structures, and proper planning and predictions. In the light this, I would suggest that other countries follow the example of the Nederlands and attempt to provide its most sensitive areas with flood defence that is capable of protecting from one in 10,000 year storms, as it is a lifetime investment that will provide long term piece of mind regardless of wither it will be used against freak floods or used to protect people on the advent of global sea levels continuing to rise.

Performance Management Plan Essay

A performance management system allows a business to maximize its efficiency through the sum of all its parts. Controlling employee’s behavior, maximizing employee efforts, and minimizing unproductive down town, is at the heart of a performance management system. In fact, according to Clardy (2013), â€Å"†¦a performance management system is the total complex of factors that trigger, channel, and maintain productive task performance.† (pg.1, para.2) Making sure employees are doing their job is no longer an efficient method of performance management. According to Cascio (2013), performance management can be thought of as a compass (pg. 332, para. 3). A compass will indicate current location and be a guide towards a desired direction. Thus, performance management helps businesses understand the current state of an employee’s performance and the desired outcome and direction in which to monitor and measure. Ensuring that an employee’s efforts are having a positive effect on business strategy becomes a key component of performance management. Moreover, human capital and performance management involves understanding how to align human capital management efforts to business strategies. Therefore, understanding how to align limo driver behaviors towards business strategy will be an indicator of the effectiveness of Landslide’s Limo performance management system. To facilitate the effort of recommending a performance management plan several issues will be addressed. First, how to align performance management to business strategy will be examined. Second, the philosophy of the organization performance will be explained. Third, a job analysis process will be conducted to identify the skills needed by employees and methods for measuring those skills will be detailed. Next, the process or processes for addressing skill gaps will be explained and lastly, the approach for delivering effective performance feedback will be determined. Aligning Performance Management to Business Strategy What becomes apparent, in maximizing employee efforts, is how human resources aligns human capital and performance management with business strategy. However, according to Schiemann (2007), â€Å"It’s a tough challenge when you consider that, on average, fewer than 20 percent of employees know their organization’s business strategy.† Therefore, what becomes a key issue is ensuring that employees have a clear understanding of the organizations business strategy. Fortunately, Landslide Limousine has a straightforward approach when it comes to business strategy, however, a few recommendations for further growth will also be included in this assessment and how to align performance management with the recommendations. Landslide Limousine has a business strategy of being comparable to other limousine services in the Austin area, hiring 25 employees, ensuring world class customer service, and achieving five percent revenue growth over the next two years. In addition, we would recommend furthering growth opportunities within a specialty limousine market, offering non-traditional fleet options for non-traditional customers. The performance management system should be clear and concise and the recommendation would be for a simple but effective performance management system. The first recommendation would be to clearly communicate the business strategy to all employees and ensure understanding through a survey of acknowledgement. It is important that all employees, especially limo drivers, understand the importance of how excellent customer service will effect business strategy and secondary benefits like pay. Second, setting smart targets for service and sales, monitoring and evaluating how employees achieve smart targets and sales. From initial contact and during limo service, upselling services and upgrades on every customer interaction, are important smart targets. Like McDonald’s, when an order is placed, employees will ask if the customer wants fries or a drink with their order, the same can be done with smart targets. When a customer orders limo service, asking if they would prefer a larger or more exotic limo would help align smart targets with strategy. Furthermore, monitoring smart targets could be completed using costumer surveys. Ensuring employees are properly supported throughout the process; evaluating performance and finally, further support through training and development. After a customer has completed their limousine service, managers will evaluate customer surveys  and offer any performance evaluation if necessary and any further training to ensure employees are attempting to upsell customers on services. Following this framework is essential in aligning performance management with business strategy and maximizing employee efforts towards business goals. Organizational performance philosophy Performance management is essential in creating an organization that is high performing and supporting employee development (Yale.edu, 2010). Therefore the organizational performance philosophy should align performance management processes towards the goals of performance planning, review, coaching, and development. First, employees are responsible for communicating about performance and ensuring that they are successful towards the development and continually striving for customer service excellence in support of organizational strategy. Next, management is responsible for ensuring that employees understand their performance goals and fully supported during and after development and assisted through performance reviews to ensure that goals are being obtained and that employees have all support and support resources. Ultimately, it will be the responsibility for the organization to provide an effective and impartial performance management system that encourages excellent performance, communication, and proper conveyance of a properly managed performance management infrastructure (Berkley.edu, 2014). Job Analysis and Necessary Employee Skills A job analysis allows an organization to clearly understand a position and the necessary skills employees must possess in order to functionally manage the position. In fact according to hrcouncil.ca (2014) Job analysis is a process for systematically collecting information to help you fully understand and describe the duties and responsibilities of a position as well as the knowledge, skills and abilities required to do the job. The aim is to have a complete picture of the position – what is actually done and how. With the knowledge and understanding of the expectations of a position, surmising the skillset necessary to competently fulfill positions becomes critical. Having a clear picture of the skills needed will be the frontline in aligning performance management with business strategy. First we must  define and identify necessary positions for Landslide Limousines. The necessary positions will be limousine drivers, customer service agents or office administration, fleet vehicle detailers or individuals who will be responsible for stocking limousines and detailing vehicles before and after customer use. Lastly, job analysis for supervisor and management positions must be ascertained for future purposes and to clarify the skill set necessary to help initiate the organizations performance management. Each position will require a broad spectrum of specific skills necessary, however, in general a job analysis will consist of: Summary of duties Details of most common duties Supervisory responsibilities Educational requirements Special qualification Experience Equipment/tools used Frequency of supervision Others the incumbent must be in contact with Authority for decision making Responsibility for records/reports/files Working conditions Physical demand of the job Mental demands of the job To identify the skills necessary for a limousine driver a few position details must be examined. First, drivers will be required to have the ability to drive limousine type vehicles such as stretch limousines and all over-sized limousines. Drivers must also be able to safely drive vehicles that can transport over fifteen people and have their Texas commercial driver’s license to accompany. Having the ability to clarify job duties as a driver will help ascertain the skills necessary to be a driver for Landslide. Support and administration positions must have the ability to communicate effectively and have attention to detail. Clarifying how support and administration positions will work in tangent with drivers will also be essential in understanding the skills necessary for both positions. Lastly, clearly defining management and supervisory so it becomes incumbent to have  a full understanding of how the entertainment and transportation industry works so that the individual can identify performance management aspects and how to properly align them to organizational strategy. Methods of Measuring Employees Skills and Addressing Skills Gap Having the ability to measure employee skills at initial hire and during employment can help in development and training and allocated support. Furthermore, understanding how to address any preexisting skills gap and any skills gap after training, can be critical for further employee development and maximizing human capital efforts. One method of measuring employee skills is to benchmark skills against a numerical formula that can translate skills into a measureable system. This measurable system can be done at initial hire or during an employee’s tenure. A team skills metric can be developed with the goal of benchmarking overall skills. A chart can be implemented with the Y axis and different job codes or specific work instructions across the top of the chart. A measurement of each can be labeled from A through C. The letter A would equal to being an expert and assigned negative three points, B would be classified as good, or trained in job and can work independently with minimum supervision and be assigned negative two points, finally, C would be classified as good or trained but needs moderate supervision (new) and assigned one point. From this numerical system score, each employee would have an average from all their skills and an assessment would be ascertained. Moreover, employees who were cross-trained or who possessed higher skills raised the score, therefore helping identify each employees overall score in relation to their skill set. Another method for measuring employee skills is to use a skills inventory management system. The skills inventory system can be deployed at initial hire or during employment. The skills inventory system would be an online assessment. According to brainbench (2002), A skills inventory begins with a skills measurement system that enables employees to access online skills assessments through the company intranet. When a company implements a new technology, for example, managers may have their employees take a test for skills related to that new technology. Furthermore, once the online test is taken the results are gathered and a numerical score system is assessed in which management can assess whether or  not further training is necessary and what skill gaps are still or continuously lingering. Both methods of measuring employees skills can be measured against a skills benchmark and addressing skills gap can begin. Addressing skill gaps can be addressed by training, development, and peer-mentoring. Further training to address driving issues can be done using defensive driving courses and customer service skills gaps can be addressed with more training as well. However, understanding how to develop better training to hinder further skill gaps is critical for further development. Development of skills should be addressed References Clardy, A. (2013). A General Framework for Performance Management Systems: Structure, Design, and Analysis. Performance Improvement, 52(2), 5-15. doi:10.1002/pfi.21324 Schiemann, W. A. (2007). Aligning people. Leadership Excellence, 24(8), 20. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/204619577?accountid=458 University of Berkley. (2014). Berkley HR. Retrieved from http://hrweb.berkeley.edu/about/philosophy/performance-management Yale.edu. (2010, July). Yale University’s Performance Management System. Retrieved from http://www.yale.edu/hronline/focus/documents/2010JulyYALEPERFMGMNTGUIDERev6-7-10final.pdf

James Town

During 1607-1611 of Early Jamestown, Why Were So Many Colonists Dead? King James I sent 110 people over for a new start of life. The Englishmen arrived to Jamestown believing that they would find gold and a new way of freedom with government and religion. Most of the colonist died during the early years of 1607-1611. No skills for the New World later made the colonist have a hostile relationship with the Native Americans and the environment that they weren’t immune for lead to their deaths. Many colonists died because they had no skills to survive in a new place.According to the â€Å"First and Second Jamestown Ship List† in Document C, 47 of the 110 colonist were Gentlemen in May 1607. These Gentlemen came to Jamestown with the belief that they would find wealth. The Gentlemen, including other colonists, didn’t know how to farm or hunt. They traded with the Powhatan Confederacy for food but that got old, and the Indians later put a stop to the trade for the Engl ishmen to â€Å"Starving Time† in 1609. Also, there was only 1 doctor. Therefore, if someone got sick they would have a way bigger chance of dying than seeing that 1 doctor.The evidences helped explain why so many colonists died because the inexperience of the colonist led to them not being able to support themselves. The Native Americans were antagonistic to the colonists. â€Å"The Virginia Adventures† in document D says, â€Å"Though West was able to load his (small ship) with grain, the success involved some harsh and Crewell dealinge by cutting towe of the Salvages heads and other extremetyes. † Instead of the colonist finding and growing their own food they killed 2 Indians. This was probably one reason why the Indians would attack the colonists.On document E, â€Å"Chronology of English Mortality in Virginia, 1607-1610† there was a first ever Indian attack at Fort James and 2 people died. If the colonists and the Indians had a different start of re lationship, there wouldn’t be that many people dead. The Englishmen could’ve learned skills from the tribes. The Englishmen and the Indians would perhaps have a different relationship. The environment had a big effect on the death of many colonists in early Jamestown. In â€Å"The Lost Colony and Jamestown Droughts† in document B it shows that there was a drought around 1605-1615.There wasn’t enough water to drink, let alone grow crops or livestock. People also died because of diseases including malaria, scurvy, and dysentery. There were also other sicknesses that the Englishmen weren’t immune to. When illness struck the colonists, there was only one doctor and that was the same as not having any. The water was really filthy. Document A states that, â€Å"Because of the adjacent river and creeks became brackish as water levels rose, reliable sources of fresh water would have been scarce by the seventeenth century†¦Ã¢â‚¬  This made the risk o f getting a disease higher than not having water at all.The environment was a major death factor even if they learned how to plant or grow livestock. If the colonists were able to support themselves then more would have survived. The death of so many colonists in early Jamestown was mostly cause by the environment and the unfriendly relationship between the early settlers and the Native Americans that was triggered by the colonists not being able to support themselves.

The Dinner Table Debate Is Ethical Or Ethical - 2000 Words

â€Å"The Dinner Table Debate† is ethical because â€Å"The Dinner Table Debate† follows the major elements of ethical argument. The â€Å"Dinner Table Debate† was a debate against Brown and Savage. Savage is an American gay activist, author, median pundits and also a journalist. The other individual is Brown. He is an American cofounder of the National Organization for Marriage, and had served as its president. The â€Å"The Dinner table debate† is about marriage; and Savage is for marriage equality. Brown’s side of this argument is that he believes more in traditional marriage. These two individuals argue about what they believe is true about marriage and what it should be like. â€Å"The Dinner Table Debate† covers some of the major elements of the ethical†¦show more content†¦There are time when some of these element don’t apply to arguments, but in the â€Å"Dinner Table Debate† some of these element did apply. Each of these ethical elements make an important contribution to our understanding of ethical argument. The book the Shape of Reasons: Argumentative Writing in College by John T. Gage. â€Å"you can acknowledge that although you disagree with an idea you do not want to consider a person bad or even unjustified for holding it†( Gage 53). What this quote is saying is that even if someone disagrees with you; and your ideas, they don’t think you are bad. There will always be disagreement, but no argument will be able to eliminate an idea or disagreements. â€Å"The Dinner Table Debate† certainly covered this ethical element because, Savage is for the rights of gay marriage; so he is for fairness and equality. Which means, expecting the world to be treated fairly because you are a good person no matter if you are straight or gay. Just on account of a person being understanding towards others, does not essentially mean that others have to be understanding towards th em. Fairness is nothing but a word that defines a perfect world, a world that is possibly true. Fairness is a difficult achieve sometimes. Just like in the â€Å" Dinner Table Debate† this is really hard for Savage because he is trying to tell Brown about his ideas on how happy he is with his child even though he is gay;